
- 時(shí)間:2023-01-03 14:17:03
- 小編:ZTFB
- 文件格式 DOC


每個(gè)人都曾試圖在平淡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中寫(xiě)一篇文章。寫(xiě)作是培養(yǎng)人的觀察、聯(lián)想、想象、思維和記憶的重要手段。寫(xiě)范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文,希望能夠幫助到大家,我們一起來(lái)看一看吧。
有關(guān)英文詞組的釋義如何寫(xiě)一
1、教育背景中寫(xiě)相關(guān)課程。不要為了拼湊篇幅,把所有的課程一股腦兒地都寫(xiě)上,如體育等。這樣不很有效,別人也沒(méi)耐心看。
2、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金一項(xiàng)一行。
3、語(yǔ)言精煉,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。
4、加大字號(hào)??蓪?0號(hào)、小五改成12號(hào)、小四,方便閱讀。
5、社會(huì)作工細(xì)節(jié)放在作工經(jīng)歷中。
這樣會(huì)填補(bǔ)作工經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的缺陷,例如,您在做團(tuán)支書(shū)、畢業(yè)生會(huì)主席等社會(huì)作工時(shí)組織過(guò)什么活動(dòng),聯(lián)系過(guò)什么事,參與過(guò)什么都可以一一羅列。
6、暑期作工。作為學(xué)大生,雇主通常并不指望您在暑期作工期間會(huì)有什么驚天動(dòng)地的成就。當(dāng)然如果您有就更好了。
7、中學(xué)情況。一般都寫(xiě)。但不要寫(xiě)太多。當(dāng)然,小學(xué)就不用提了。
有關(guān)英文詞組的釋義如何寫(xiě)二
necessary terms of english contract
1.前言 preamble
一份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文合同通常可以分為前言(preamble)、正文(operative part)、附錄(schedule)及證明部分即結(jié)束詞(attestation)四大部分組成。 前言(preamble)由“parties”及“recitals”兩部分組成。
“parties”為必備條款,在很多時(shí)候稱(chēng)為“commencement”即合同的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白,主要介紹合同各方的名稱(chēng)或姓名、注冊(cè)地及地址、郵編及在合同中的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)。當(dāng)然,并不是所有的合同都要詳細(xì)介紹以上諸要素,在許多簡(jiǎn)單合同中,只是提一下各方的名稱(chēng)。
i. 以下為“parties”的常用表達(dá)方式:
1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本協(xié)議由以下雙方____和___ 簽署。
2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本協(xié)議由以下雙方____(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)____)和_____(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)___)簽署,達(dá)成如下協(xié)議:
注:在很多合同中,這部分加入簽約事由,如:
this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.
(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal
ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:
本協(xié)議由_____(以下稱(chēng)為甲方)和____(以下稱(chēng)為乙方)為發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上簽訂,其條款如下:
this agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "employee") pursuant to paragraph viii(2) of the employee handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:
本“協(xié)議”由_____(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“公司”)與_____(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“雇員”)根據(jù)“雇員手冊(cè)”第viii(2)款簽署,“協(xié)議”內(nèi)容如下:
ii. 以下為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“parties”條款:
3. this agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本合約由______,在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司,其主要營(yíng)業(yè)地點(diǎn)在______(下稱(chēng)_____),與_____,在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司,其主要營(yíng)業(yè)地點(diǎn)______(下稱(chēng)代理人),于_____日簽訂和締結(jié),協(xié)議如下:
iii. “recitals”由數(shù)個(gè)以"whereas"字樣開(kāi)頭的句子所組合而成(這些句子俗稱(chēng)為“whereas clauses”),表示當(dāng)事人乃是在基于對(duì)這些事實(shí)(例如訂約的目的、背景來(lái)由等)的共同認(rèn)識(shí),訂立此合約。
4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred
to as “_____”)
witnessed
whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:
本合約由_____,在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司,其主要營(yíng)業(yè)地點(diǎn)在______(下稱(chēng)_____)(或下稱(chēng)供應(yīng)商),與_______,在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司,其主要營(yíng)業(yè)地點(diǎn)_
鑒于
因此,雙方當(dāng)事人達(dá)成以下協(xié)議:
注:witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等來(lái)代替。
iv. 在很多美國(guó)常用合同中,在很多情況下直接用recitals引導(dǎo)數(shù)個(gè)陳述語(yǔ)句或“whereas clauses”。下面為一個(gè)資產(chǎn)購(gòu)買(mǎi)協(xié)議實(shí)例:
this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").
recitals
a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").
b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.
now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
2.定義 definition
在正文(habendum)部分,通常第一章為定義(definitions)部分。
定義條款即對(duì)合同中涉及的術(shù)語(yǔ)及名詞作出限定、解釋的條款。它可以散見(jiàn)于合同各個(gè)部分,但對(duì)于一些大型的、重要的合同,通常將其置于第一章。
i. 常見(jiàn)的定義語(yǔ)句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等來(lái)表達(dá)。如:
1. "territory" means the united states of america.“銷(xiāo)售地區(qū)”是指美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)。
2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.
“協(xié)議生效日”是指本“協(xié)議”最后簽字的一方簽署本“協(xié)議”的日期。
3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.
“協(xié)議”在這里是指本委托代理協(xié)議。
4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.
“法”是指當(dāng)前可用的國(guó)內(nèi)稅收法。
5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.
引用法律規(guī)定理解為引用其本身外,還包括其修訂、修正或重新實(shí)施案。
6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “費(fèi)用”包括各種形式的金錢(qián)支出。
ii. 還有一類(lèi)特殊的定義語(yǔ)句,即對(duì)于「單、復(fù)數(shù)」及「陰、陽(yáng)性」名詞的范圍定義。通常都是用include來(lái)表達(dá):
1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".
合同中的“股票”,包括單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)。
2. "he" includes "he" and "she".
合同中的“他”,包括“他”與“她”。
3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.
采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的單詞也包括復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。
iii. 定義語(yǔ)句中,有時(shí)需限定范圍。而通常用得最多的是:“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定義條款,如果適用范圍僅限于合同的“特定部份”,可以用“for the purpose of ”來(lái)為定義條款起頭。而如果定義條款是針對(duì)合同的“特定概念”,就用“in relation to”來(lái)界定。如下例:
1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment
a hereto.
本協(xié)議所稱(chēng)的“產(chǎn)品”,指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式機(jī)器。
2. "address" means-
(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and
(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.
“地址”就自然人而言,指通常之居所或工作場(chǎng)所;就公司而言,指位于中華人民共和國(guó)之注冊(cè)所在地或主營(yíng)業(yè)所。
iv. 在定義條款中,在定義語(yǔ)句前有時(shí)會(huì)加上一些陳述語(yǔ)句來(lái)引導(dǎo),如:
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